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Archival description
Barbados Sugar mills
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"Sugar Cane Windmills B W I"

Photograph wallet containing three photographs of Ebworth Plantation sugar mill, Barbados, dated 1904 and annotated; photograph of Mount Healthy Mill, Tortola, Barbados by Donald Muggeridge, dated 1989; 35mm negative strip with four panels showing a sugar mill. The wallet does not contain the photographs.

Sass, Jon A (b. 1942), miller and millwright

"Barbados - Sugar Mills"

Envelope containing four photographs of Morgan Lewis Mill taken by Arthur Dunn, with notes on the reverse; postcard of Burnt House Plantation from Donald Muggeridge; greeting card showing St. Ann's Garrison; postcard of Morgan Lewis Mill; greeting card from Donald Muggeridge showing St. Ann's Garrison; postcard of an unidentified tower mill in Barbados; two photographs of postcards showing sugar mills.

Sass, Jon A (b. 1942), miller and millwright

Written up notes

Several pieces from catalogues, including pieces from: W. & A.Mc Onie, Engineers, Glasgow. Fletcher and Stewart limited and Fawcett, Preston & Co. LTD.

Barbados photos

Images and postcards including Christmas cards from Barbados; featuring images of both windmills and Barbados in general.

Photograph - "New Castle Plant, St. John"

A 1981 print of an earlier photograph of "New Castle Plantation St John", marked "CR Webster" on the reverse (Nicholls having consulted with a Colin Webster on the Morgan Lewis sugar mill restoration). The note on the reverse continues, "This Steam Engine was the first to operate as a sugar factory in the early 1900".

Nicholls, David, (1938 - 2020) millwright

Copy of an 1859 map of Barbados

A 83 cm x 96 cm photocopy of "A topographical map of the island of Barbados, based on the survey taken by William Mayo, in 1721, corrected and improved to 1859 by A. Taylor". The map shows the location of sugar works on the island (denoted by a windmill in the map's key) as well as "steam works" and other landmarks on the island. The map was published by Thomas Fox Cross in London, 1859, and engraved by Lewis Becker.

Nicholls, David, (1938 - 2020) millwright

"The Silence of a Caribbean mill"

One-page, creative narrative describing the sounds of an imagined day of work at a Caribbean sugar mill. This piece was written for the Mills Archive's "Mill Memories" referenced below.

Nicholls, David, (1938 - 2020) millwright

"300 years of Haynes Hill Plantation"

Photocopy of an account of Haynes Hill Plantation, written by Frances Greenidge, relative of Haynes Hill's owners from 1902 to1961. 13 pages of double-sided A4, the document contains a poor quality image of the plantation's sugar mill. Focussing mostly on the Greenidge family and the house and its gardens, there is a brief description of the mill and sugar production pp. 7 to 9.

Nicholls, David, (1938 - 2020) millwright

"Life of A.D. Ward"

20-page account containing A.D. Ward's recollections of his working life in various Barbados sugar mills and plantations including in chronological order: 1929 - Haymans (Cane Weigher), Mount Prospect Plantation (Acting Manager), Sion Hill, Taitts and Alleynedale (Chief Overseer), 1934 - Portland (Manager), 1937 - Todds, comprising Lemon Arbour, Airy Hill and Belle Farm Plantations (Manager), 1940 - Alleynedale, comprising Six Mens and Farrs (Manager). Ward remained at Alleynedale until his retirement in 1971.
At the time of writing, Ward describes himself as currently working as "Attorney" for several (listed) plantations. He remarks, "When everything is going good, the Managers are in full charge, but when things go wrong, I am in full charge. I am responsible for all bad luck".
Ward also details:
(1) The "Conditions of Work in Jobs" describing his working hours, duties and relationships with his co-workers and employers (the Chandler family of Alleynedale, in particular).
(2) The circumstances that led to ceasing sending sugar cane to the windmills at Alleynedale and Six Mens in 1945, preferring to send the cane direct to the factories. These mills were dismantled in 1946.
(3) The various books/accounts that Ward was required to keep.
(4) A comparative log of acreage, usage, rainfall and soil type over the years at Alleynedale.
(5) The structure and machinery of the windmills, as well as the processes and employees required, noting that an estate using windmills and animal drawn vehicles required, "a Carpenter, a Painter, a Mill Carpenter, a Plumber, a Copper Smith, a Wheel Wright, a Sail Maker, a Black Smith and a Saddler....".
(6) Ward's subsidiary trade as a horse-breeder during his time at Alleynedale.

Nicholls, David, (1938 - 2020) millwright

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