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E M Gardner Collection Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959) Wales
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Files of handwritten notes on watermills

E. M. Gardner produced an extensive and expansive catalogue of handwritten notes relating to an array of watermills throughout England and Wales between the years 1947 and 1955. The handwritten notes of Gardner are arranged clearly by county in alphabetical order commencing with Cambridgeshire. Gardner's notes record details of the geographical locations, visual descriptions of the buildings and the extent to which the buildings had survived the test of time as well as the names of the present and past millers. All of E. M. Gardner's notes have been collated and amassed together having been separated from the notebooks of inventories, index cards, photographs and postcards which also comprise the E. M. Gardner collection. There are some newspaper cuttings which Gardner collected herself. The decision has been made to include and incorporate these newspaper cuttings with the handwritten notes for the relevant and at the same time interesting and valuable information that they impart.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

File of handwritten notes on watermills of Merioneth, Wales

The folder contains handwritten notes along with various typed letters from the National Library of Wales. In addition, the folder also holds handwritten letters of thanks, issue slips from visits to library and used to hold 1 photograph (now in EMGC-04-12) and 2 postcards of unidentified mills in Merioneth (now in the postcard collection).

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

File of handwritten notes on watermills of North Wales

The folder contains handwritten notes on North Wales Mills.The folder used to hold an envelope with 6 photographs of watermills and an envelope addressed to Miss Gardner which contained 9 photographs of waterwheels with full descriptions attached from E.J Fasham. The photographs have been removed and transferred into a new folder numbered "EMGC-04" and catalogued as "EMGC-04-13".

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

File of miscellaneous documents relating to watermills in England and Wales

The folder contains a miscellany of handwritten notes ; most of which are extracts from the academic journal articles E.M.Gardner consulted as part of her extensive research. E. M. Gardner copied out extracts from a number of academic journals which can all be found in this folder. In addition, the folder also contains photocopies of Newspaper articles as well as a numerical list of windmills in England and Wales compiled by Gardner. There is also a photocopy of an article from a geographical journal dated March 1975 and entitled “Power from the Old Stream Mills” along with an official letter from the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Index Cards on watermills in Wales

The first folder contains Index cards which concern the watermills of Wales. The Index cards are separated into two sections – one unlabelled and the other labelled Merioneth.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Miscellaneous collection of Index cards

This file contains handwritten index cards which can be best described as a miscellaneous series of documents. There are several groups in one box relating to different topics.

The first section of index cards concerns general subject matter and is organised alphabetically. The second section of handwritten index cards are divided into the following subsections of place names: Cocking ; Cockingforge ; Birdham ; Bishopstone ; Fishbourne ; Nutbourne ; Pagham ; Sidlesham ; Shipley ; Chethurst ; Ipling ; Linch ; Trotton and Stedham.

The third group is a collection of index cards held together by elastic band entitled Merioneth. The fourth group of handwritten index cards and notes are arranged by alphabetical order following directly on from the Merioneth collection. The fifth group is a collection of alphabetised handwritten index cards on Sussex. This collection used to include 3 photographs.

The sixth category is a collection of handwritten notes and index cards on Heyshott. The seventh group consists of handwritten index cards which used to contain 5 illustrated postcards.

The seventh group is organised into the following subsections: Cornwall ; Cheshire ; Durham ; Essex; Hampshire; Kent; Oxford ; Norfolk ; Lincolnshire ; Salop ; Staffordshire ; Suffolk ; Surrey ; Warwick ; Yorkshire ; Wales ; Lewisham, Shetland Orkney and W. ham.

The eighth group is entitled “Calico Printers. Four Mills. R. Lee” comprising of handwritten notes on index cards arranged in alphabetical order while the ninth group is a collection of handwritten index cards entitled Shetland Orkney. In addition, there is also a book of handwritten notes starting with Barony Mill Birsay. There are two pages of folded up handwritten notes on Scotland Highlands islands, a note from Mr David Davidson addressed to Miss Gardner, a copy of article entitled “Orkney's changing agriculture” by Alexander Calder, a loose page of handwritten notes, handwritten note from W. Jacobson addressed to Miss Gardner as well as two handwritten postcards (not illustrated).

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Unidentified Mill in Merioneth

This Sub - Series comprises of one photograph of an Unidentified Mill situated in Merionethshire which was contained within a Christmas greetings card.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Unidentified Mill in Merioneth

The photograph was contained within a greetings card sent to E. M. Gardner by Charles, John and Thomas Osmond. Both the photograph and card are undated.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Unidentified Mill

The third photograph features an Unidentified mill. Once again, Gardner has not written the date and does not give
any indication of the geographic location.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Erbistock Mill

The ninth photograph features the watermill of the village of Erbistock situated along the bank of the River Dee in the Welsh county of Flintshire. There was clearly a degree of uncertainty on Gardner's part as to whether Erbistock mill was situated in English Cheshire or Welsh Flintshire as she has written "Erbistock Mill, River Dee. Cheshire or Flintshire." Gardner has recorded the name of the miller of Erbistock mill as "Mr John Rogues" and the fact that the mill was operational. However, Gardner has not written the date of production.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Rossett Mill

The tenth photograph features the watermill of the village of Rossett in the county of Flintshire. As Gardner notes on the back of the image, Rossett is located near to the city of Chester. Gardner has not written the date of production.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Farm Mill near Dyffryn

The eleventh photograph features a watermill referred to by Gardner in this instance as "Farm Mill Near Harlech." However, this is clearly the same watermill as featured in the twelfth photograph of this Sub - Series which is described by Gardner as "Farm Mill Near Dyffryn, Merioneth". Of course, there are a number of places in Wales called Dyffryn. The Dyffryn in question appears to be Dyffryn Ardudwy of the ancient county of Gwynedd which is not only situated near Harlech but also relatively close to the Gwynedd and Merionethshire border.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Farm Mill near Dyffryn

The twelfth image clearly features the same mill as in the previous photograph. The fact that Gardner labelled the previous photograph as featuring a mill from "Near Harlech" whilst referring to this image as "Farm Mill near Dyffryn, Merioneth" indicates that this mill is the one that was located near to Dyffryn Ardudwy in Gwynedd.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Mill of Welshpool

The fourteenth photograph features a watermill in Welshpool. The name of the mill is unclear as Gardner's handwriting is difficult to decipher. It appears to say "Pnuali Mill". Gardner has written a note of "Water Carrier gone" on the back of the photograph.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Small Welsh water mill

The fifteenth image has a description written by E. M. Gardner which says 'Small Welsh water mill about 6 miles west of Bala - [indecipherable] farm'

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

Watermills of England and Wales

This Sub - Series is comprised of 88 photographs of a wide range of watermills located across the length and breadth of England and Wales. The photographs have been arranged into the alphabetical order of the respective name of the county in which they are located.

Gardner, Emilie Montgomery (1882-1959)

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